The reviewed record of science sign in
Pith
Pith Number

pith:G627CSU7

pith:2023:G627CSU7AXN7RRDW5FEFTGPXDS
not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Language Models as Black-Box Optimizers for Vision-Language Models

Deepak Pathak, Deva Ramanan, Ryan Lee, Samuel Yu, Shihong Liu, Tiffany Ling, Zhiqiu Lin

arxiv:2309.05950 v5 · 2023-09-12 · cs.CL · cs.CV · cs.LG · cs.MM

Add to your LaTeX paper
\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{G627CSU7AXN7RRDW5FEFTGPXDS}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp
2 Internet Archive
3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state
The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-07-05T08:18:44.112431Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

37b5f14a9f05dbf8c476e9485999f71cb73df229a2da7419e8619c9d1bf163cb

Aliases

arxiv: 2309.05950 · arxiv_version: 2309.05950v5 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2309.05950 · pith_short_12: G627CSU7AXN7 · pith_short_16: G627CSU7AXN7RRDW · pith_short_8: G627CSU7
Agent API
Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/G627CSU7AXN7RRDW5FEFTGPXDS \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 37b5f14a9f05dbf8c476e9485999f71cb73df229a2da7419e8619c9d1bf163cb
Canonical record JSON
{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f0ff155fe5828ae9280e77a74ea9edc5b2a92e878c7a2d37f4715f3f3984be7f",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CV",
      "cs.LG",
      "cs.MM"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-09-12T04:03:41Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "f2b89275b72d6dae89e988ebd0fbeebf9b68cbfc6ada1322c3c8267329022943"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2309.05950",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 5
  }
}