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pith:G634POW4

pith:2026:G634POW47PZEOK63M2BGPYJN2Q
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The Gallai Vertex Problem is $\Theta_2^p$-Complete

Amir Nikabadi, Eva Rotenberg, Lasse Wulf

Deciding whether a graph has a vertex on all its longest paths is complete for the class Θ₂^p.

arxiv:2605.13488 v1 · 2026-05-13 · cs.DM

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Claims

C1strongest claim

We show that the Gallai Vertex Problem is complete for the complexity class Θ₂^p = P^{NP[log n]}.

C2weakest assumption

The polynomial-time reduction from a known Θ₂^p-complete problem to the Gallai vertex problem correctly preserves yes/no instances and runs in polynomial time.

C3one line summary

The Gallai vertex problem is Θ₂^p-complete.

References

55 extracted · 55 resolved · 0 Pith anchors

[1] Finding large 2021
[2] Finding large
[3] 2020 , issn = 2020 · doi:10.1016/j.dam.2019.03.022
[4] 2020 , doi = 2020
[5] 2022 , issn = 2022 · doi:10.1016/j.disc.2022.112985
Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-18T02:44:41.216753Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

37b7c7badcfbf2472bdb668267e12dd43aff8edf668c08422b925836cf44aa27

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.13488 · arxiv_version: 2605.13488v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.13488 · pith_short_12: G634POW47PZE · pith_short_16: G634POW47PZEOK63 · pith_short_8: G634POW4
Agent API
Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/G634POW47PZEOK63M2BGPYJN2Q \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 37b7c7badcfbf2472bdb668267e12dd43aff8edf668c08422b925836cf44aa27
Canonical record JSON
{
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    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.DM",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-13T13:14:10Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "868a63ad156e82ae830183dd9b060f330076229d67d09759cc8de9bc1d642b1b"
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}