Pith Number
pith:G634POW4
pith:2026:G634POW47PZEOK63M2BGPYJN2Q
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The Gallai Vertex Problem is $\Theta_2^p$-Complete
Deciding whether a graph has a vertex on all its longest paths is complete for the class Θ₂^p.
arxiv:2605.13488 v1 · 2026-05-13 · cs.DM
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\pithnumber{G634POW47PZEOK63M2BGPYJN2Q}
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Citations
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current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.
Claims
C1strongest claim
We show that the Gallai Vertex Problem is complete for the complexity class Θ₂^p = P^{NP[log n]}.
C2weakest assumption
The polynomial-time reduction from a known Θ₂^p-complete problem to the Gallai vertex problem correctly preserves yes/no instances and runs in polynomial time.
C3one line summary
The Gallai vertex problem is Θ₂^p-complete.
References
[1] Finding large
[2] Finding large
[3] 2020 , issn =
[4] 2020 , doi =
[5] 2022 , issn =
Receipt and verification
| First computed | 2026-05-18T02:44:41.216753Z |
|---|---|
| Builder | pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1 |
| Signature | Pith Ed25519
(pith-v1-2026-05) · public key |
| Schema | pith-number/v1.0 |
Canonical hash
37b7c7badcfbf2472bdb668267e12dd43aff8edf668c08422b925836cf44aa27
Aliases
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/G634POW47PZEOK63M2BGPYJN2Q \
| jq -c '.canonical_record' \
| python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 37b7c7badcfbf2472bdb668267e12dd43aff8edf668c08422b925836cf44aa27
Canonical record JSON
{
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"abstract_canon_sha256": "6c7688fb922c890e740a42b5e873edbaf6d243bec4d8ff1c4383de0d0afc755a",
"cross_cats_sorted": [],
"license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
"primary_cat": "cs.DM",
"submitted_at": "2026-05-13T13:14:10Z",
"title_canon_sha256": "868a63ad156e82ae830183dd9b060f330076229d67d09759cc8de9bc1d642b1b"
},
"schema_version": "1.0",
"source": {
"id": "2605.13488",
"kind": "arxiv",
"version": 1
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}