Pith Number

pith:GFWRBSCV

pith:2013:GFWRBSCV3XAAWMQIRFGLJDLM7Z

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans

Aashish R. Jha, Alan Cooper, Alena Kushniarevich, Alissa Mittnik, Andres Ruiz-Linares, Antonio Salas, Antti Sajantila, Ayele Tarekegn, B\'ela Melegh, Bonnie Berger, Brenna Henn, Cesare de Filippo, Cheryl Winkler, Christos Economou, Claudio M. Bravi, Cosimo Posth, Cristian Capelli, Daniel Corach, David Comas, David E. C. Cole, David Reich, Desislava Nesheva, Dominique Delsate, Draga Toncheva, Elena Balanovska, Elena B. Starikovskaya, Elin Fornander, Elza Khusnutdinova, Ene Metspalu, Evan E. Eichler, Fedor Platonov, Fouad Berrada, Francesca Brisighelli, Francesco Cali, Francisco Rothhammer, Fredrik Hallgren, Gabriel Bedoya, Gabriel Renaud, George Ayodo, George Busby, George van Driem, Graciela Bailliet, Haim Ben-Ami, Hamza A. Babiker, Heng Li, Hovhannes Sahakyan, Igor Rudan, Ingrida Uktveryte, Iosif Lazaridis, Irene Gallego Romero, Janet Kelso, Jean-Michel Dugoujon, Jean-Michel Guinet, Joachim Burger, Joachim Wahl, Joanna Mountain, Johannes Krause, Joshua G. Schraiber, Judit Bene, Julio Molina, J\"uri Parik, Karola Kirsanow, Kay Pr\"ufer, Kirsten I. Bos, Klemetti N\"akk\"al\"aj\"arvi, Kumarasamy Thangaraj, Lalji Singh, Larissa Damba, Leila Laredj, Levon Yepiskoposyan, Ludmila Osipova, Mait Metspalu, Marina Gubina, Mark G. Thomas, Mark Lipson, Matthias Meyer, Mercedes Villena, Michael Francken, Michael Hammer, Mikhail Churnosov, Mikhail Voevoda, Montgomery Slatkin, Nadin Rohland, Nick Patterson, Oleg Balanovsky, Olga Posukh, Olga Utevska, Peter H. Sudmant, Pierre Zalloua, Qiaomei Fu, Ramiro Barrantes, Rem Sukernik, Ren\'e Vasquez, Richard Villems, Rick Kittles, Rita Khusainova, Robert W. Mahley, Ruslan Ruizbakiev, Ruth Bollongino, Sarah A. Tishkoff, Sardana A. Fedorova, Sena Karachanak-Yankova, Sergey Litvinov, Sergi Castellano, Shahlo Turdikulova, Stanislav Dryomov, Susanna Sawyer, Susanne Nordenfelt, Svante P\"a\"abo, Swapan Mallick, Tatijana Zemunik, Theologos Loukidis, Thomas Nyambo, Toomas Kivisild, Tor Hervig, Ugur Hodoglugil, Vaidutis Ku\v{c}inskas, Valentino Romano, William Klitz, Wolfgang Haak

arxiv:1312.6639 v2 · 2013-12-23 · q-bio.PE

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{GFWRBSCV3XAAWMQIRFGLJDLM7Z}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:45:42.413584Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

316d10c855ddc00b3208894cb48d6cfe45ba5e408dde2cf24fe0587b42cd335e

Aliases

arxiv: 1312.6639 · arxiv_version: 1312.6639v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1312.6639 · pith_short_12: GFWRBSCV3XAA · pith_short_16: GFWRBSCV3XAAWMQI · pith_short_8: GFWRBSCV

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/GFWRBSCV3XAAWMQIRFGLJDLM7Z \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 316d10c855ddc00b3208894cb48d6cfe45ba5e408dde2cf24fe0587b42cd335e

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "1b42c2fe5d75bad167ddb0b57f0af48e1342fbb6081cdeefa59c36fbad8b40f8",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-bio.PE",
    "submitted_at": "2013-12-23T18:47:50Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d2d59148cd086b5432c452c8a3a5c8e9a20177aeeb6f019dafc086bb05f678c0"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1312.6639",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}