Pith Number

pith:GIMHWEFL

pith:2017:GIMHWEFL7K2WBDZCE7SMH5WVOE

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

On the Individual Surrogate Paradox

Lan Liu, Linquan Ma, Yunjian Yin, Zhi Geng

arxiv:1712.08732 v1 · 2017-12-23 · stat.ME

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{GIMHWEFL7K2WBDZCE7SMH5WVOE}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:27:16.935793Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

32187b10abfab5608f2227e4c3f6d571322d7d66a908a8a564b9e96f47671bd1

Aliases

arxiv: 1712.08732 · arxiv_version: 1712.08732v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1712.08732 · pith_short_12: GIMHWEFL7K2W · pith_short_16: GIMHWEFL7K2WBDZC · pith_short_8: GIMHWEFL

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/GIMHWEFL7K2WBDZCE7SMH5WVOE \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 32187b10abfab5608f2227e4c3f6d571322d7d66a908a8a564b9e96f47671bd1

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f6947af8c96ba45a7327bf76185d51f9e96d41651199ae8f10ef446ce7fba959",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2017-12-23T08:06:29Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "7cc28d691d2f8b9537e7ab7d50eb3e416a760f14c4a351a3f6416a0e5605c956"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1712.08732",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}