Pith Number

pith:GJQL3MC4

pith:2021:GJQL3MC46UKFO6KBDA6RSAKZND

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Strengthened Fault Tolerance in Byzantine Fault Tolerant Replication

Dahlia Malkhi, Kartik Nayak, Ling Ren, Zhuolun Xiang

arxiv:2101.03715 v1 · 2021-01-11 · cs.DC · cs.CR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{GJQL3MC46UKFO6KBDA6RSAKZND}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T02:05:53.161691Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

3260bdb05cf514577941183d19015968ef1681a7088f82a756e7b917675e9ba2

Aliases

arxiv: 2101.03715 · arxiv_version: 2101.03715v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2101.03715 · pith_short_12: GJQL3MC46UKF · pith_short_16: GJQL3MC46UKFO6KB · pith_short_8: GJQL3MC4

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/GJQL3MC46UKFO6KBDA6RSAKZND \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 3260bdb05cf514577941183d19015968ef1681a7088f82a756e7b917675e9ba2

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e79773679111454fb7d6ac42b6ca6f7ccd45f281b4648749c63bbd5d33bda479",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CR"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.DC",
    "submitted_at": "2021-01-11T05:55:44Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "58774887fccab9e84df1c00ba228d0ba08014234fa5add2dc6d6f77ed3c76ef8"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2101.03715",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}