Pith Number

pith:GRLAU6I5

pith:2022:GRLAU6I5YJTFY2AKYHIOOPTKE4

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Selection Bias Induced Spurious Correlations in Large Language Models

Emily McMilin

arxiv:2207.08982 v1 · 2022-07-18 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{GRLAU6I5YJTFY2AKYHIOOPTKE4}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Beyond Reward Hacking: Causal Rewards for Large Language Model Alignment

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T04:41:15.522973Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

34560a791dc2665c680ac1d0e73e6a271e46170a858463bd8ad3711f8ed56249

Aliases

arxiv: 2207.08982 · arxiv_version: 2207.08982v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2207.08982 · pith_short_12: GRLAU6I5YJTF · pith_short_16: GRLAU6I5YJTFY2AK · pith_short_8: GRLAU6I5

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/GRLAU6I5YJTFY2AKYHIOOPTKE4 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 34560a791dc2665c680ac1d0e73e6a271e46170a858463bd8ad3711f8ed56249

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e100fccaf1e44276d133923fac146eee30d3bfc0024867e38920a4a63b464f94",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2022-07-18T23:43:52Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a9b2f94d70fca2681a670018b18c264a8e2d43e16a480e103587bed6291105a5"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2207.08982",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}