Pith Number

pith:GSFORLE4

pith:2022:GSFORLE4CAL6VB4NLJF2RCBCDQ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Decentralized Training of Foundation Models in Heterogeneous Environments

Beidi Chen, Binhang Yuan, Ce Zhang, Christopher Re, Jared Quincy Davis, Percy Liang, Tianyi Zhang, Tri Dao, Yongjun He

arxiv:2206.01288 v4 · 2022-06-02 · cs.DC · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{GSFORLE4CAL6VB4NLJF2RCBCDQ}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:22:58.482883Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

348ae8ac9c1017ea878d5a4ba888221c36e86db5206a95547074e271dcd21bb7

Aliases

arxiv: 2206.01288 · arxiv_version: 2206.01288v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2206.01288 · pith_short_12: GSFORLE4CAL6 · pith_short_16: GSFORLE4CAL6VB4N · pith_short_8: GSFORLE4

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/GSFORLE4CAL6VB4NLJF2RCBCDQ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 348ae8ac9c1017ea878d5a4ba888221c36e86db5206a95547074e271dcd21bb7

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "3bd564baba10c7d2012d2a8c3b6a96b0dce1b40cd030d8029b169ac6f8f1acf5",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.DC",
    "submitted_at": "2022-06-02T20:19:51Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "39adc692db2227db572989018fa77fc30ea078ee18e9c3d2192cc5c29a7cb330"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2206.01288",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}