Pith Number

pith:GT6O6KMU

pith:2021:GT6O6KMUIZ2AUYBVJHD4LLD6XI

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Low Frequency Names Exhibit Bias and Overfitting in Contextualizing Language Models

Aylin Caliskan, Robert Wolfe

arxiv:2110.00672 v1 · 2021-10-01 · cs.CY · cs.AI · cs.CL · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{GT6O6KMUIZ2AUYBVJHD4LLD6XI}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T03:19:47.001204Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

34fcef299446740a603549c7c5ac7eba3df7b1926fcb72a4781d633b8ab0221a

Aliases

arxiv: 2110.00672 · arxiv_version: 2110.00672v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2110.00672 · pith_short_12: GT6O6KMUIZ2A · pith_short_16: GT6O6KMUIZ2AUYBV · pith_short_8: GT6O6KMU

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/GT6O6KMUIZ2AUYBVJHD4LLD6XI \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 34fcef299446740a603549c7c5ac7eba3df7b1926fcb72a4781d633b8ab0221a

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "dde1ad2e9fb7f46ea88506bdd21b777b3c6b85e58522958813d261b17cec208e",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CL",
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2021-10-01T22:44:31Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "c9a054c05812ca0b34cc2bb339686b8d43cca2f4c8de558d5e4c8d543a5ef6b8"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2110.00672",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}