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pith:GUD5X3KT

pith:2026:GUD5X3KTZYOHJ3YCGCV4XF3LGQ
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Inference-Time Machine Unlearning via Gated Activation Redirection

Christian Mattjie, Flavio du Pin Calmon, Joana Pasquali, Jo\~ao Vitor Boer Abitante, Kristen K. Arguello, Lucas S. Kupssinsk\"u, Ot\'avio Parraga, Ramiro N. Barros, Rodrigo C. Barros, Vin\'icius Conte Turani

A gated input-dependent rotation in the residual stream enables inference-time unlearning of specific data in LLMs without altering weights.

arxiv:2605.12765 v1 · 2026-05-12 · cs.LG

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2 Internet Archive
3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
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Claims

C1strongest claim

GUARD-IT matches or exceeds 12 gradient-based baselines across three model scales, while being the only method to simultaneously preserve utility, suppress memorization, and avoid catastrophic collapse across all settings.

C2weakest assumption

That an input-dependent norm-preserving rotation in the residual stream can selectively remove the influence of a forget set without introducing unintended changes to model behavior on unrelated inputs.

C3one line summary

GUARD-IT performs machine unlearning in LLMs via inference-time gated activation redirection, matching or exceeding gradient-based baselines on TOFU and MUSE while preserving utility and working under quantization.

References

59 extracted · 59 resolved · 4 Pith anchors

[1] TOFU: A Task of Fictitious Unlearning for LLMs · arXiv:2401.06121
[2] Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks , url =
[3] Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP). 2019 2019
[4] Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , year =
[5] Smith and Chiyuan Zhang , booktitle= 2025

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First computed 2026-05-18T03:09:48.303388Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

3507dbed53ce1c74ef0230abcb976b343c0a43b6b181873b53bc79e4fbdab568

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.12765 · arxiv_version: 2605.12765v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.12765 · pith_short_12: GUD5X3KTZYOH · pith_short_16: GUD5X3KTZYOHJ3YC · pith_short_8: GUD5X3KT
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/GUD5X3KTZYOHJ3YCGCV4XF3LGQ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 3507dbed53ce1c74ef0230abcb976b343c0a43b6b181873b53bc79e4fbdab568
Canonical record JSON
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    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-12T21:26:25Z",
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