Pith Number

pith:GWZRGCFN

pith:1999:GWZRGCFNDEWEYW4D353H3H7DT5

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Dual Confinement of Grand Unified Monopoles?

Alfred Scharff Goldhaber

arxiv:hep-th/9905208 v1 · 1999-05-27 · hep-th · hep-lat · hep-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{GWZRGCFNDEWEYW4D353H3H7DT5}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:38:35.029930Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

35b31308ad192c4c5b83df767d9fe39f579571cc9253859d26372258c07e4d60

Aliases

arxiv: hep-th/9905208 · arxiv_version: hep-th/9905208v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9905208 · pith_short_12: GWZRGCFNDEWE · pith_short_16: GWZRGCFNDEWEYW4D · pith_short_8: GWZRGCFN

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/GWZRGCFNDEWEYW4D353H3H7DT5 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 35b31308ad192c4c5b83df767d9fe39f579571cc9253859d26372258c07e4d60

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "cd378ac5eb80d98a5ec86c4a789281e46d3ed80441dd57724c140da98383e998",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "hep-lat",
      "hep-ph"
    ],
    "license": "",
    "primary_cat": "hep-th",
    "submitted_at": "1999-05-27T17:31:37Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "6f26c08047ab06c569c78835e70b022e85c2473dccbefab1ceb8d07a8642cdbb"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "hep-th/9905208",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}