Pith Number

pith:HAHC26NZ

pith:2025:HAHC26NZNKRMJ4HI7OOAGH2U7K

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Retrieval-Augmented Generation as Noisy In-Context Learning: A Unified Theory and Risk Bounds

Robert D. Nowak, Yang Guo, Yifei Ming, Yingyu Liang, Yutian Tao

arxiv:2506.03100 v3 · 2025-06-03 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CL · cs.IR · math.ST · stat.TH

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{HAHC26NZNKRMJ4HI7OOAGH2U7K}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:18:22.852067Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

380e2d79b96aa2c4f0e8fb9c031f54fa90e0dbcfa64f193b81063df072cfdb17

Aliases

arxiv: 2506.03100 · arxiv_version: 2506.03100v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2506.03100 · pith_short_12: HAHC26NZNKRM · pith_short_16: HAHC26NZNKRMJ4HI · pith_short_8: HAHC26NZ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/HAHC26NZNKRMJ4HI7OOAGH2U7K \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 380e2d79b96aa2c4f0e8fb9c031f54fa90e0dbcfa64f193b81063df072cfdb17

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "04510c21aa96665227a65029e9ac15767d4ef8fd64041118b1852ef9dccf71af",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CL",
      "cs.IR",
      "math.ST",
      "stat.TH"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2025-06-03T17:31:53Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "87f4e9b86d30e44e7cb40aaf235873cd3aed049d576ae11420203dcf3685a55c"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2506.03100",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}