Pith Number

pith:HFEY2U6Q

pith:2025:HFEY2U6QVD3KCIWPNO6O3KWLAV

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Decision Potential Surface: A Theoretical and Practical Approximation of Large Language Model Decision Boundary

Haibo Hu, Haoyang Shang, Huadi Zheng, Peizhao Hu, Qingqing Ye, Yulin Jin, Zhiyao Wu, Zi Liang

arxiv:2510.03271 v2 · 2025-09-27 · cs.LG · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{HFEY2U6QVD3KCIWPNO6O3KWLAV}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-22T01:03:47.630624Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

39498d53d0a8f6a122cf6bbcedaacb056d04142c122e24ffb8c5107cd8bb815f

Aliases

arxiv: 2510.03271 · arxiv_version: 2510.03271v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2510.03271 · pith_short_12: HFEY2U6QVD3K · pith_short_16: HFEY2U6QVD3KCIWP · pith_short_8: HFEY2U6Q

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/HFEY2U6QVD3KCIWPNO6O3KWLAV \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 39498d53d0a8f6a122cf6bbcedaacb056d04142c122e24ffb8c5107cd8bb815f

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "bcc24dfef6f2323009a5edff58facf63855b7e5fffbde13e1ad5207506541bb8",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2025-09-27T07:42:54Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "2c0576f49849efb265de537bec5dfa2c1282079576cbf19cb04f4e469e0ad35b"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2510.03271",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}