Pith Number

pith:HHW4RAZJ

pith:1993:HHW4RAZJGILJKS7MGZG24KQT34

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Ward identities and Wilson renormalization group for QED

G. Marchesini, M. Bonini, M. D'Attanasio

arxiv:hep-th/9307174 v1 · 1993-07-28 · hep-th · hep-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{HHW4RAZJGILJKS7MGZG24KQT34}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Hard cutoff and gauge theories

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-04T15:56:16.818663Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

39edc883293216954bec364dae2a13df13dd3d5196dd416c7424bc9265aa4415

Aliases

arxiv: hep-th/9307174 · arxiv_version: hep-th/9307174v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9307174 · pith_short_12: HHW4RAZJGILJ · pith_short_16: HHW4RAZJGILJKS7M · pith_short_8: HHW4RAZJ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/HHW4RAZJGILJKS7MGZG24KQT34 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 39edc883293216954bec364dae2a13df13dd3d5196dd416c7424bc9265aa4415

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "813596b10515fcf397685c20570251dece1f7b29bc543ceacd7cf1563060b49b",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "hep-ph"
    ],
    "license": "",
    "primary_cat": "hep-th",
    "submitted_at": "1993-07-28T17:28:35Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b6b2d5144f962f911166df85066dfcdaa8662686da091eac49f32fcb52188562"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "hep-th/9307174",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}