Pith Number

pith:HMSPSW7Z

pith:2016:HMSPSW7ZO77FLONUDIVZR5MI6V

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Achieving Open Vocabulary Neural Machine Translation with Hybrid Word-Character Models

Christopher D. Manning, Minh-Thang Luong

arxiv:1604.00788 v2 · 2016-04-04 · cs.CL · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{HMSPSW7ZO77FLONUDIVZR5MI6V}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

2 papers in Pith

Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation in the Wild: Findings and Challenges

Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:11:58.953970Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

3b24f95bf977fe55b9b41a2b98f588f54e11ba48f017712bcd697a0a39bf6a6d

Aliases

arxiv: 1604.00788 · arxiv_version: 1604.00788v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1604.00788 · pith_short_12: HMSPSW7ZO77F · pith_short_16: HMSPSW7ZO77FLONU · pith_short_8: HMSPSW7Z

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/HMSPSW7ZO77FLONUDIVZR5MI6V \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 3b24f95bf977fe55b9b41a2b98f588f54e11ba48f017712bcd697a0a39bf6a6d

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c4416ad2aed26f4b5f46522290cbf524aea44b51fd828b95e4808aa126366630",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2016-04-04T09:30:54Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "697afa20e5a6dad0938d768881bc8a76b75769bee6678b872e1b2470d0dbcafe"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1604.00788",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}