Pith Number

pith:HOWES3BO

pith:2021:HOWES3BOQ2NVOMXONYNRSMJCEN

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Standard Self-Confinement and Extrinsic Turbulence Models for Cosmic Ray Transport are Fundamentally Incompatible with Observations

Iryna S. Butsky (Caltech), Jonathan Squire (Otago), Philip F. Hopkins (Caltech), Suoqing Ji (Caltech)

arxiv:2112.02153 v2 · 2021-12-03 · astro-ph.HE · astro-ph.CO · astro-ph.GA · physics.plasm-ph · physics.space-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{HOWES3BOQ2NVOMXONYNRSMJCEN}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Clumps in a Cocoon: Geometry and Mixing Set the Universal X-ray to H$\alpha$ Surface Brightness Ratio

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:14:32.193915Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

3bac496c2e869b5732ee6e1b193122234ce4707a56137cbb99161e707649ef53

Aliases

arxiv: 2112.02153 · arxiv_version: 2112.02153v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2112.02153 · pith_short_12: HOWES3BOQ2NV · pith_short_16: HOWES3BOQ2NVOMXO · pith_short_8: HOWES3BO

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/HOWES3BOQ2NVOMXONYNRSMJCEN \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 3bac496c2e869b5732ee6e1b193122234ce4707a56137cbb99161e707649ef53

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "0ad16f13c58edce046a43aaec199a9c15cb190fd62a08535505ccb176f99d5c7",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "astro-ph.CO",
      "astro-ph.GA",
      "physics.plasm-ph",
      "physics.space-ph"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "astro-ph.HE",
    "submitted_at": "2021-12-03T20:49:46Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "05774a2bc549def37665f8947207e234d0cc42a5846abb4e0d75984fe9bb3e72"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2112.02153",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}