Pith Number

pith:HOXPZNIY

pith:2015:HOXPZNIY3PZBZ4Q63PHN5SERAM

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Estimation and Inference of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects using Random Forests

Stefan Wager, Susan Athey

arxiv:1510.04342 v4 · 2015-10-14 · stat.ME · math.ST · stat.ML · stat.TH

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{HOXPZNIY3PZBZ4Q63PHN5SERAM}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

3 papers in Pith

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TabPFN-2.5: Advancing the State of the Art in Tabular Foundation Models

Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:40:41.644818Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

3baefcb518dbf21cf21edbcedec891030f22f155725e094cd38bd493e20fb051

Aliases

arxiv: 1510.04342 · arxiv_version: 1510.04342v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1510.04342 · pith_short_12: HOXPZNIY3PZB · pith_short_16: HOXPZNIY3PZBZ4Q6 · pith_short_8: HOXPZNIY

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/HOXPZNIY3PZBZ4Q63PHN5SERAM \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 3baefcb518dbf21cf21edbcedec891030f22f155725e094cd38bd493e20fb051

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "720fc1e4c86b1cad136486aa5798f3a197cba991842c5804fd0c7357627e78bd",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "math.ST",
      "stat.ML",
      "stat.TH"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2015-10-14T22:54:59Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "33560c3e968be7e268c232fcedcd06900a44cea992954ff5a218659ae4754b2f"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1510.04342",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}