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Task-Aware Automated User Profile Generation for Recommendation Simulation Using Large Language Models

Chenglong Ma, Danula Hettiachchi, Jeffrey Chan, Xinye Wanyan, Ziqi Xu

APG4RecSim automatically generates realistic user profiles for LLM-based recommender simulations with minimal supervision.

arxiv:2605.13497 v1 · 2026-05-13 · cs.IR

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Claims

C1strongest claim

APG4RecSim achieves the best overall performance on discrimination, ranking, and rating tasks, improving ranking quality by up to 7% in nDCG@10 and reducing rating distribution divergence by 8% in JSD compared to existing profile-generation baselines.

C2weakest assumption

That profiles generated by the LLM with minimal supervision accurately capture real user dynamics and produce simulated interactions that align with actual user behavior across datasets.

C3one line summary

APG4RecSim automatically generates realistic user profiles for LLM-based recommendation simulations, outperforming manual baselines by up to 7% in nDCG@10 and 8% in JSD on three benchmark datasets.

References

51 extracted · 51 resolved · 1 Pith anchors

[1] Himan Abdollahpouri, Masoud Mansoury, Robin Burke, Bamshad Mobasher, and Edward Malthouse. 2021. User-centered Evaluation of Popularity Bias in Recom- mender Systems. InProceedings of the 29th ACM Con 2021 · doi:10.1145/3450613
[2] Mohammad Yahya H. Al-Shamri. 2016. User profiling approaches for demo- graphic recommender systems.Know.-Based Syst.100, C (May 2016), 175–187. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.03.006 2016 · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.03.006
[3] InProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’24) 2024 · doi:10.1145/3613904.3642081
[4] In: Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) 2025 · doi:10.18653/v1/2025.acl-
[6] Nicholas Carlini, Daphne Ippolito, Matthew Jagielski, Katherine Lee, Florian Tramèr, and Chiyuan Zhang. 2023. Quantifying Memorization Across Neu- ral Language Models. InThe Eleventh International Con 2023
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First computed 2026-05-18T02:44:41.069912Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

3db8d8401296cbe4047c3a8f063e396e084b072b6afe2be66cf8de42b39ede70

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.13497 · arxiv_version: 2605.13497v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.13497 · pith_short_12: HW4NQQASS3F6 · pith_short_16: HW4NQQASS3F6IBD4 · pith_short_8: HW4NQQAS
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/HW4NQQASS3F6IBD4HKHQMPRZNY \
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# expect: 3db8d8401296cbe4047c3a8f063e396e084b072b6afe2be66cf8de42b39ede70
Canonical record JSON
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