Pith Number

pith:HWAPWCHH

pith:2019:HWAPWCHHC7QCLETR4464QFU3MC

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Market Manipulation as a Security Problem

Vasilios Mavroudis

arxiv:1903.12458 v1 · 2019-03-29 · q-fin.TR · cs.CR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{HWAPWCHHC7QCLETR4464QFU3MC}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:49:53.974656Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

3d80fb08e717e0259271e73dc8169b608347e5c4811da0188cc509688a452063

Aliases

arxiv: 1903.12458 · arxiv_version: 1903.12458v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1903.12458 · pith_short_12: HWAPWCHHC7QC · pith_short_16: HWAPWCHHC7QCLETR · pith_short_8: HWAPWCHH

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/HWAPWCHHC7QCLETR4464QFU3MC \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 3d80fb08e717e0259271e73dc8169b608347e5c4811da0188cc509688a452063

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "07876c47a05632dd71dd444f391081c5eea95fc87c1a5fd209fdf5996e777d8b",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CR"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.TR",
    "submitted_at": "2019-03-29T11:59:25Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "37d21d0217bc0bdef42a140b36e90e1a446ed313db47281b4560f23cb6a2a40f"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1903.12458",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}