Pith Number

pith:HYYNOCUW

pith:2016:HYYNOCUW4NAPIKGMXX7WRQJWUQ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The Problem of Infra-marginality in Outcome Tests for Discrimination

Camelia Simoiu, Sam Corbett-Davies, Sharad Goel

arxiv:1607.05376 v5 · 2016-07-19 · stat.AP

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{HYYNOCUW4NAPIKGMXX7WRQJWUQ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:42:07.684880Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

3e30d70a96e340f428ccbdff68c136a4273c77fe0be7c3cd0f8c0c902b755cde

Aliases

arxiv: 1607.05376 · arxiv_version: 1607.05376v5 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1607.05376 · pith_short_12: HYYNOCUW4NAP · pith_short_16: HYYNOCUW4NAPIKGM · pith_short_8: HYYNOCUW

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/HYYNOCUW4NAPIKGMXX7WRQJWUQ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 3e30d70a96e340f428ccbdff68c136a4273c77fe0be7c3cd0f8c0c902b755cde

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "36e5fdefa95d44ce591c093962ff7fd6f5d97d15ce077b21d5db2511b2e87f3d",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.AP",
    "submitted_at": "2016-07-19T02:19:51Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "67255c16f852804549dc26e1909bdd7f9b06a2064538625d62b546b6aeca473e"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1607.05376",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 5
  }
}