Pith Number

pith:I2BP5G24

pith:2019:I2BP5G24VWFBF4WXJ7XT3WGTSD

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Simple, Scalable Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation

Ankur Bapna, Naveen Arivazhagan, Orhan Firat

arxiv:1909.08478 v1 · 2019-09-18 · cs.CL · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{I2BP5G24VWFBF4WXJ7XT3WGTSD}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

2 papers in Pith

Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer

Lost in the Tower of Babel: The Adverse Effects of Incidental Multilingualism in LLMs

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T00:05:31.108992Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

4682fe9b5cad8a12f2d74fef3dd8d390f5c5944529259bf0355bd9dceca3fcff

Aliases

arxiv: 1909.08478 · arxiv_version: 1909.08478v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1909.08478 · pith_short_12: I2BP5G24VWFB · pith_short_16: I2BP5G24VWFBF4WX · pith_short_8: I2BP5G24

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/I2BP5G24VWFBF4WXJ7XT3WGTSD \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 4682fe9b5cad8a12f2d74fef3dd8d390f5c5944529259bf0355bd9dceca3fcff

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "97a1df658977c7be0788f324bcc4dd060b1ff5e659cb04545d03c876d77a2b17",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2019-09-18T14:38:34Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "089fda96614858cac274b8ef58e56cd8b6b682cbb4ab042c8a54e37e4306a9a6"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1909.08478",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}