Pith Number

pith:IAVFJEX7

pith:2015:IAVFJEX7TJ456TZGJKBSVT5XWH

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A law of large numbers for limit order books

Michael Paulsen, Ulrich Horst

arxiv:1501.00843 v1 · 2015-01-05 · q-fin.MF · q-fin.TR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{IAVFJEX7TJ456TZGJKBSVT5XWH}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T02:30:01.717974Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

402a5492ff9a79df4f264a832acfb7b1ff722702f89317ae1dae58014358cb78

Aliases

arxiv: 1501.00843 · arxiv_version: 1501.00843v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1501.00843 · pith_short_12: IAVFJEX7TJ45 · pith_short_16: IAVFJEX7TJ456TZG · pith_short_8: IAVFJEX7

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/IAVFJEX7TJ456TZGJKBSVT5XWH \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 402a5492ff9a79df4f264a832acfb7b1ff722702f89317ae1dae58014358cb78

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "091115be2e02977c1e092601f64c9090c0eaa7fa44761315aaa9693200a9720b",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "q-fin.TR"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.MF",
    "submitted_at": "2015-01-05T12:58:28Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "bb2b955168c79a0e67966de21a799fefe805017bc4781fb48cf4d4f3713bdbb9"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1501.00843",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}