Pith Number

pith:ICL4OUSP

pith:2018:ICL4OUSPP6GZGL2V6G4QYYXS2L

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Analyzing Federated Learning through an Adversarial Lens

Arjun Nitin Bhagoji, Prateek Mittal, Seraphin Calo, Supriyo Chakraborty

arxiv:1811.12470 v4 · 2018-11-29 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CR · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{ICL4OUSPP6GZGL2V6G4QYYXS2L}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T00:21:32.062490Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

4097c7524f7f8d932f55f1b90c62f2d2d9c8b14fd0bada3eef5f33714c0cf4a2

Aliases

arxiv: 1811.12470 · arxiv_version: 1811.12470v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1811.12470 · pith_short_12: ICL4OUSPP6GZ · pith_short_16: ICL4OUSPP6GZGL2V · pith_short_8: ICL4OUSP

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/ICL4OUSPP6GZGL2V6G4QYYXS2L \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 4097c7524f7f8d932f55f1b90c62f2d2d9c8b14fd0bada3eef5f33714c0cf4a2

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f1a764bac7dd88e8a40cb5afa243f4e8f80b1cae4867d3bf84d81137ec20d52b",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CR",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2018-11-29T20:27:14Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "fdb7a58b142ea9b28d842174895e484249495e87d63c91b22c57858cb7fc5694"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1811.12470",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}