Pith Number

pith:ITH5XLQT

pith:2023:ITH5XLQTW4LE7KTHAFXW5XML47

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Individual Causal Inference Using Panel Data With Multiple Outcomes

Wei Tian

arxiv:2306.01969 v1 · 2023-06-03 · econ.EM

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{ITH5XLQTW4LE7KTHAFXW5XML47}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:17:11.573387Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

44cfdbae13b7164faa67016f6edd8be7cb66d687a8fdbdc29ea8a52e92fbf139

Aliases

arxiv: 2306.01969 · arxiv_version: 2306.01969v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2306.01969 · pith_short_12: ITH5XLQTW4LE · pith_short_16: ITH5XLQTW4LE7KTH · pith_short_8: ITH5XLQT

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/ITH5XLQTW4LE7KTHAFXW5XML47 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 44cfdbae13b7164faa67016f6edd8be7cb66d687a8fdbdc29ea8a52e92fbf139

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "76e43ec3e666e1167e6f652c40bddd0444f3479a455248f010bec1716991d3be",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "econ.EM",
    "submitted_at": "2023-06-03T00:33:44Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "0b759f0b54aea92fd5a082367816888654c0505808df0ae5e1ca5c5f7f25cde3"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2306.01969",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}