Pith Number

pith:IYL4CWQA

pith:2022:IYL4CWQAY74XAXV4GODIKOHUMI

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Uncovering the Source of Machine Bias

Beibei Li, Tian Lu, Xiyang Hu, Yan Huang

arxiv:2201.03092 v1 · 2022-01-09 · cs.LG · econ.GN · q-fin.EC · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{IYL4CWQAY74XAXV4GODIKOHUMI}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

A Simple Solution to Improving Human Supervision of Algorithms: Evidence from Smart Vending

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T03:47:06.032512Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

4617c15a00c7f9705ebc33868538f4621e2b1e8c338f8c767a439f97ce82d83e

Aliases

arxiv: 2201.03092 · arxiv_version: 2201.03092v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2201.03092 · pith_short_12: IYL4CWQAY74X · pith_short_16: IYL4CWQAY74XAXV4 · pith_short_8: IYL4CWQA

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/IYL4CWQAY74XAXV4GODIKOHUMI \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 4617c15a00c7f9705ebc33868538f4621e2b1e8c338f8c767a439f97ce82d83e

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "ca9ed87bc924df7a93494c3aa2fce10683bf47fcef3927ff9eac9f6fa04251e7",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "econ.GN",
      "q-fin.EC",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2022-01-09T21:05:24Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "589bafc3117e20d621d00fcbca84e83dd4d5145e9bad75ef768df28504a3c142"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2201.03092",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}