Pith Number

pith:J2AD5BU2

pith:2024:J2AD5BU2PFULNZS72S2R3XBQAM

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

On the Effect of (Near) Duplicate Subwords in Language Modelling

Anton Sch\"afer, Imanol Schlag, Thomas Hofmann, Tiago Pimentel

arxiv:2404.06508 v3 · 2024-04-09 · cs.CL · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{J2AD5BU2PFULNZS72S2R3XBQAM}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:44:53.344076Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

4e803e869a7968b6e65fd4b51ddc30033b8114e39897970819c9236623a405fb

Aliases

arxiv: 2404.06508 · arxiv_version: 2404.06508v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2404.06508 · pith_short_12: J2AD5BU2PFUL · pith_short_16: J2AD5BU2PFULNZS7 · pith_short_8: J2AD5BU2

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/J2AD5BU2PFULNZS72S2R3XBQAM \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 4e803e869a7968b6e65fd4b51ddc30033b8114e39897970819c9236623a405fb

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "cf7572af735c4342e10fd3066bfd30a2c4b6fb140c45054caca1f7aa02ffe168",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-04-09T17:57:29Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d87c50cf79e2dbb7bc6bfa666934123974e24a5207e48958972620bfc21d069f"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2404.06508",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}