Pith Number

pith:J2GRRQEL

pith:2014:J2GRRQELJRJMJTYYDKDHAL24SC

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Risk Neutral Option Pricing With Neither Dynamic Hedging nor Complete Markets

Nassim N. Taleb

arxiv:1405.2609 v2 · 2014-05-12 · q-fin.MF · q-fin.PR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{J2GRRQELJRJMJTYYDKDHAL24SC}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:06:24.808906Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

4e8d18c08b4c52c4cf181a86702f5c908a1063edb1f9331533993eba685bf4e7

Aliases

arxiv: 1405.2609 · arxiv_version: 1405.2609v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1405.2609 · pith_short_12: J2GRRQELJRJM · pith_short_16: J2GRRQELJRJMJTYY · pith_short_8: J2GRRQEL

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/J2GRRQELJRJMJTYYDKDHAL24SC \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 4e8d18c08b4c52c4cf181a86702f5c908a1063edb1f9331533993eba685bf4e7

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "66cd1a653ce8888e10695d3b756088ac891961089c28cfd075e4582010a49e13",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "q-fin.PR"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.MF",
    "submitted_at": "2014-05-12T01:07:31Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "c46d697fce370b27f42d49ff63419c65e64b341c94192986aaad8e04836e4dad"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1405.2609",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}