Pith Number

pith:J6FPR7AK

pith:2024:J6FPR7AKQPXOF2DBSQF7KX2I6Z

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Average Causal Effect Estimation in DAGs with Hidden Variables: Beyond Back-Door and Front-Door Criteria

Anna Guo, Razieh Nabi

arxiv:2409.03962 v2 · 2024-09-06 · stat.ME · cs.LG · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{J6FPR7AKQPXOF2DBSQF7KX2I6Z}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T12:09:10.578771Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

4f8af8fc0a83eee2e861940bf55f48f66c25b318a78a6d97e8b464e28451ef20

Aliases

arxiv: 2409.03962 · arxiv_version: 2409.03962v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2409.03962 · pith_short_12: J6FPR7AKQPXO · pith_short_16: J6FPR7AKQPXOF2DB · pith_short_8: J6FPR7AK

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/J6FPR7AKQPXOF2DBSQF7KX2I6Z \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 4f8af8fc0a83eee2e861940bf55f48f66c25b318a78a6d97e8b464e28451ef20

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "b9d7163741c6e7d4ef8bbe0d64e69e92511a48dec886ec50a67e96f454067e28",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2024-09-06T01:07:29Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "84a06b8f2e844ab959e58b9ceb9954f9ca2441649bc3d47bf0a7cd6fb1693b87"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2409.03962",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}