Pith Number

pith:J7BCVVLF

pith:2016:J7BCVVLFLXCYT2OLO2OEU22VYC

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

On Origins of Bubbles

Zura Kakushadze

arxiv:1610.03769 v2 · 2016-10-12 · q-fin.RM · hep-th · q-fin.MF · quant-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{J7BCVVLFLXCYT2OLO2OEU22VYC}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:39:13.167699Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

4fc22ad5655dc589e9cb769c4a6b55c0966fdddb318c041ef1350c6afe7d05ed

Aliases

arxiv: 1610.03769 · arxiv_version: 1610.03769v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1610.03769 · pith_short_12: J7BCVVLFLXCY · pith_short_16: J7BCVVLFLXCYT2OL · pith_short_8: J7BCVVLF

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/J7BCVVLFLXCYT2OLO2OEU22VYC \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 4fc22ad5655dc589e9cb769c4a6b55c0966fdddb318c041ef1350c6afe7d05ed

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "3f674f7ce856849db75a1f6e063d843d84035c8bf92971f1227ab934af387f95",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "hep-th",
      "q-fin.MF",
      "quant-ph"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.RM",
    "submitted_at": "2016-10-12T16:12:53Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "add5a60da46e84dc4bf59a1b6bd08bfea061f5c5e101fdefa0d4588221e80807"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1610.03769",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}