Pith Number

pith:JBTZV24N

pith:2026:JBTZV24NCF36R6MDKWA4I3GCS6

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causal methods for LLM development and evaluation

Abdurahman Maarouf, Athiya Deviyani, Dennis Frauen, Haorui Ma, Jonas Schweisthal, Konstantin Hess, Maresa Schr\"oder, Marie Brockschmidt, Rahul G. Krishnan, Sonali Parbhoo, Stefan Feuerriegel, Yuchen Ma, Yuxin Wang

arxiv:2605.25998 v1 · 2026-05-25 · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{JBTZV24NCF36R6MDKWA4I3GCS6}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-26T02:05:22.496436Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

48679aeb8d1177e8f9835581c46cc2979f65866752115be5530ce50abaed5871

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.25998 · arxiv_version: 2605.25998v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.25998 · pith_short_12: JBTZV24NCF36 · pith_short_16: JBTZV24NCF36R6MD · pith_short_8: JBTZV24N

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/JBTZV24NCF36R6MDKWA4I3GCS6 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 48679aeb8d1177e8f9835581c46cc2979f65866752115be5530ce50abaed5871

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "0bdb9c4bd14bf5cad951fb7a646714c65c7c12ff606ddbc0218f41eb58da9063",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-25T16:15:44Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "2738a19eb7fcf4335e29cd16beac96be5ab4d14f149d13976e3cff929fa76091"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2605.25998",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}