Pith Number

pith:JENGH4JC

pith:2023:JENGH4JCP6OWN635MW3MC3TMRR

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Comparing Causal Frameworks: Potential Outcomes, Structural Models, Graphs, and Abstractions

Duligur Ibeling, Thomas Icard

arxiv:2306.14351 v2 · 2023-06-25 · stat.ME · cs.AI · cs.LG · cs.LO · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{JENGH4JCP6OWN635MW3MC3TMRR}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:09:49.915482Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

491a63f1227f9d66fb7d65b6c16e6c8c6dc948e9c2733e2728e01dc3b186bf17

Aliases

arxiv: 2306.14351 · arxiv_version: 2306.14351v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2306.14351 · pith_short_12: JENGH4JCP6OW · pith_short_16: JENGH4JCP6OWN635 · pith_short_8: JENGH4JC

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/JENGH4JCP6OWN635MW3MC3TMRR \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 491a63f1227f9d66fb7d65b6c16e6c8c6dc948e9c2733e2728e01dc3b186bf17

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "42bb27b07e1e14867be7323d7c88f40b4aada09ff26b50b7568ceb697e6f4f71",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.LG",
      "cs.LO",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2023-06-25T21:57:20Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "f8042367444119f616e7c2da1d3732108132aaf5ce00e2db9169c110589485c3"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2306.14351",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}