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pith:2026:JFPK5J4PE7CCHTEHM7UAILM72V
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Computational Thinking Development in AI Agent Creation_A Mixed-Methods Study

Gaowei Chen, Haiyang Xin, Lingyun Huang, Qiannan Niu, Shuang Li, Yimeng Sun

Students with moderate initial computational thinking levels show the largest gains from AI agent creation workshops.

arxiv:2605.14330 v1 · 2026-05-14 · cs.CY

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Claims

C1strongest claim

Notably, students with moderate initial CT levels demonstrated substantially greater gains than both high-CT and low-CT peers, revealing an Optimal Development Zone effect (eta squared = 0.55).

C2weakest assumption

That the pre-post assessments and behavioral logs validly isolate computational thinking development from workshop-specific factors such as platform novelty, instructor effects, or student motivation without additional controls or validation data.

C3one line summary

Pre-high school students with moderate initial computational thinking skills gained the most from an AI agent creation workshop, exhibiting an Optimal Development Zone effect.

References

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[1] Carnegie Mellon University, https://link.cs.cmu.edu/article.php?a=600, last ac-cessed 2026/03/26 2026
[2] Communications of the ACM 49(3), 33–35 (2006) 2006 · doi:10.1145/1118178.1118215
[3] The Computer Journal 55(7), 832–835 (2012) 2012 · doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxs074
[4] Educational Research Review 22, 142–158 (2017) 2017 · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2017.09.003
[5] Educational Researcher 42(1), 38–43 (2013) 2013 · doi:10.3102/0013189x12463051
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First computed 2026-05-17T23:39:08.302119Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
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Canonical hash

495eaea78f27c423cc8767e8042d9fd5498cc76f94d34ad31ea6da9cd167fb66

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.14330 · arxiv_version: 2605.14330v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.14330 · pith_short_12: JFPK5J4PE7CC · pith_short_16: JFPK5J4PE7CCHTEH · pith_short_8: JFPK5J4P
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/JFPK5J4PE7CCHTEHM7UAILM72V \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 495eaea78f27c423cc8767e8042d9fd5498cc76f94d34ad31ea6da9cd167fb66
Canonical record JSON
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