Pith Number

pith:JGFORPDQ

pith:2016:JGFORPDQOMOUBUO3RWYW7VA327

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Auditing Australian Senate Ballots

Andrew Conway, Berj Chilingirian, Chris Culnane, Grahame Bowland, Michelle Blom, Philip B. Stark, Ronald L. Rivest, Vanessa Teague, Zara Perumal

arxiv:1610.00127 v1 · 2016-10-01 · cs.CR · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{JGFORPDQOMOUBUO3RWYW7VA327}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:00:11.946339Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

498ae8bc70731d40d1db8db16fd41bd7f700651672a78073a9e55edae87189fe

Aliases

arxiv: 1610.00127 · arxiv_version: 1610.00127v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1610.00127 · pith_short_12: JGFORPDQOMOU · pith_short_16: JGFORPDQOMOUBUO3 · pith_short_8: JGFORPDQ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/JGFORPDQOMOUBUO3RWYW7VA327 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 498ae8bc70731d40d1db8db16fd41bd7f700651672a78073a9e55edae87189fe

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "075fd45d824c950310f045f64053cecc42889154d7a769d37bf7472b21632e4f",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CY"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CR",
    "submitted_at": "2016-10-01T12:39:59Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "22e3df7fd0b6c9b8af5ea1e0d060c2d9882c788f4e16ea1b09465ed4a1e48a34"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1610.00127",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}