Pith Number

pith:JHWCV5UT

pith:2014:JHWCV5UT4AK7J6KL332PEQMNUJ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Reflected Backward Stochastic Differential Equations for a Finite State Markov Chain Model and Applications to American Options

Dimbinirina Ramarimbahoaka, Robert J. Elliott, Zhe Yang

arxiv:1404.2218 v5 · 2014-04-08 · math.PR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{JHWCV5UT4AK7J6KL332PEQMNUJ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T02:12:11.572778Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

49ec2af693e015f4f94bdef4f2418da24f291f8f1d15d58aed0bf63bd7ae4746

Aliases

arxiv: 1404.2218 · arxiv_version: 1404.2218v5 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1404.2218 · pith_short_12: JHWCV5UT4AK7 · pith_short_16: JHWCV5UT4AK7J6KL · pith_short_8: JHWCV5UT

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/JHWCV5UT4AK7J6KL332PEQMNUJ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 49ec2af693e015f4f94bdef4f2418da24f291f8f1d15d58aed0bf63bd7ae4746

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c762af4c567987b6866226574d2a6653045921cf4e257670b46adec9e31e1aad",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "math.PR",
    "submitted_at": "2014-04-08T17:14:03Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d7e4d9bec6ef5123910c91d4e9ad0136437de390b5ccc5090ccc1b76e1389530"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1404.2218",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 5
  }
}