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pith:JWOCAN5J

pith:2025:JWOCAN5JFJAVTRV5CZ36YZ2D2Y
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Topological superconductivity and superconducting diode effect mediated via unconventional magnet and Ising spin-orbit coupling

Amartya Pal, Arijit Saha, Debashish Mondal, Tanay Nag

A 1D model with unconventional magnetic order and Ising spin-orbit coupling supports topological superconductivity in BCS and FFLO states along with a field-free superconducting diode effect.

arxiv:2512.01266 v2 · 2025-12-01 · cond-mat.mes-hall · cond-mat.supr-con

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Claims

C1strongest claim

Both the conventional BCS and finite-momentum FFLO pairing states can support topological superconductivity, characterized by a nontrivial winding number, and lead to the emergence of four zero-energy Majorana modes localized at the ends of the 1D chain. The FFLO state further gives rise to an intrinsic field-free SDE, manifested as a nonreciprocal supercurrent and quantified by the diode efficiency η ∼ 65%.

C2weakest assumption

The self-consistent mean-field treatment of the attractive Hubbard interaction remains valid and captures the topological properties and diode efficiency without significant corrections from fluctuations or beyond-mean-field effects.

C3one line summary

A 1D model with unconventional magnetism plus Rashba and Ising SOC supports topological superconductivity with four Majorana end modes in both BCS and FFLO channels and yields a field-free SDE with diode efficiency around 65%.

References

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[1] +µ .(6) We introduce the chemical potentialµto tune the Fermi energy of the normal state of the system. Here, H(k+ q
[2] is governed by the normal state Hamilto- nian as mentioned in Eq. (1). The condensation en- ergy density for the superconducting state is defined as, Ω(q,∆) =F(q,∆)−F(q,0) withF(q,∆) is the free en- e
[3] Hence, ∆ q 0 is dependent on the value ofq 2023
[4] Unpaired Majorana fermions in quantum wires, 2001
[5] New directions in the pursuit of Majorana fermions in solid state systems, 2012

Formal links

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Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-17T23:39:16.987586Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

4d9c2037a92a4159c6bd1677ec6743d63ee5c89204a7a19d0990bb9750a6a957

Aliases

arxiv: 2512.01266 · arxiv_version: 2512.01266v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2512.01266 · pith_short_12: JWOCAN5JFJAV · pith_short_16: JWOCAN5JFJAVTRV5 · pith_short_8: JWOCAN5J
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/JWOCAN5JFJAVTRV5CZ36YZ2D2Y \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 4d9c2037a92a4159c6bd1677ec6743d63ee5c89204a7a19d0990bb9750a6a957
Canonical record JSON
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    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cond-mat.mes-hall",
    "submitted_at": "2025-12-01T04:20:12Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "09d0d5fc2f15a1f793ab7246233e173999c44a0c4b296fa5e6d6090057ea9d7d"
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    "kind": "arxiv",
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