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Pith Number

pith:JXKAQJ6D

pith:2026:JXKAQJ6D6JN6K6DYCV3XLCO4HC
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Analysis of Personal Data Exposure in Thailand

Nuttaya Rujiratanapat, Sasawat Malaivongs, Suphannee Sivakorn

Search engines index over 1.2 million Thai National Identification Numbers, most from government websites.

arxiv:2604.23538 v3 · 2026-04-26 · cs.CR · cs.CY

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{JXKAQJ6D6JN6K6DYCV3XLCO4HC}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp
2 Internet Archive
3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state
The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Claims

C1strongest claim

This study reveals the exposure of over 1.2 million unique National Identification Numbers, along with other highly sensitive personal data... a significant majority of these exposures originate from the Thai government sector websites.

C2weakest assumption

That search engine results accurately represent unauthorized public exposure of real, current National ID numbers without substantial false positives, duplicates, or non-sensitive contextual appearances.

C3one line summary

Over 1.2 million Thai National ID numbers were found exposed online, predominantly from government websites, along with other sensitive personal data.

Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-20T00:03:12.597017Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

4dd40827c3f25be5787815777589dc38822681e02fe257cc53ea2c77e530f9c0

Aliases

arxiv: 2604.23538 · arxiv_version: 2604.23538v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2604.23538 · pith_short_12: JXKAQJ6D6JN6 · pith_short_16: JXKAQJ6D6JN6K6DY · pith_short_8: JXKAQJ6D
Agent API
Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/JXKAQJ6D6JN6K6DYCV3XLCO4HC \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 4dd40827c3f25be5787815777589dc38822681e02fe257cc53ea2c77e530f9c0
Canonical record JSON
{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "aa4598299be3420e32bcbff12b5ee337cec2466bfdf6a9f83ac3e4a80e761199",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CY"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CR",
    "submitted_at": "2026-04-26T05:22:28Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "48f0273b095527815e8b81140cde8a6d8d954395798bc7e16f04c4ef80ca3c25"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2604.23538",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}