Pith Number

pith:JXUTRQVT

pith:2023:JXUTRQVTPCDJU6R6X7VZA4PWPH

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Ahmed Awadallah, Anastasia Razdaibiedina, Andres Codas, Arindam Mitra, Clarisse Simoes, Corby Rosset, Erik Jones, Guoqing Zheng, Hamed Khanpour, Hamid Palangi, Kriti Aggarwal, Luciano Del Corro, Sahaj Agarwal, Shweti Mahajan, Xuxi Chen

arxiv:2311.11045 v2 · 2023-11-18 · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{JXUTRQVTPCDJU6R6X7VZA4PWPH}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

13 papers in Pith

Structure Before Collapse: Transient semantic geometry in next-token prediction

Contribution Weights: A Geometrical Analysis of Self-Attention Transformers

Enhancing Multilingual Reasoning via Steerable Model Merging

Small Language Models (SLMs) Can Still Pack a Punch: A survey (updated 2026)

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:15:18.022991Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

4de938c2b378869a7a3ebfeb9071f679c58c5421e744cb2933ded9d2c741e18f

Aliases

arxiv: 2311.11045 · arxiv_version: 2311.11045v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2311.11045 · pith_short_12: JXUTRQVTPCDJ · pith_short_16: JXUTRQVTPCDJU6R6 · pith_short_8: JXUTRQVT

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/JXUTRQVTPCDJU6R6X7VZA4PWPH \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 4de938c2b378869a7a3ebfeb9071f679c58c5421e744cb2933ded9d2c741e18f

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "20517786ba0274ce3584a941a15c8e31599ea472a629c9b4a002589f91f28073",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2023-11-18T11:44:52Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "866f2a807c7b99c6b3325404eecdf5bb6fff33df4548e93bb2a6d5e3ec579f34"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2311.11045",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}