Pith Number

pith:JYTZ6TU7

pith:2023:JYTZ6TU7BVS3UKZTJ5JPLJTYHC

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Aleatoric and Epistemic Discrimination: Fundamental Limits of Fairness Interventions

Flavio P. Calmon, Hao Wang, Luxi He, Rui Gao

arxiv:2301.11781 v3 · 2023-01-27 · cs.LG · cs.CY · cs.IT · math.IT · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{JYTZ6TU7BVS3UKZTJ5JPLJTYHC}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:08:16.015053Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

4e279f4e9f0d65ba2b334f52f5a6783897f616bf0c6c64a1d1c9597c81d52bb7

Aliases

arxiv: 2301.11781 · arxiv_version: 2301.11781v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2301.11781 · pith_short_12: JYTZ6TU7BVS3 · pith_short_16: JYTZ6TU7BVS3UKZT · pith_short_8: JYTZ6TU7

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/JYTZ6TU7BVS3UKZTJ5JPLJTYHC \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 4e279f4e9f0d65ba2b334f52f5a6783897f616bf0c6c64a1d1c9597c81d52bb7

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "0b3cde1b5015384fab1bcbbffa8a2908f18e83c9d86bf3f70fe1d73bee5a4b4c",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CY",
      "cs.IT",
      "math.IT",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-01-27T15:38:20Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "339a3e7359a0f0b77e3e1d06379ea8555b24a001ee30bb3132dc8e91084fb2a9"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2301.11781",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}