Pith Number

pith:KJIX7ZQT

pith:2025:KJIX7ZQTWKAYCICDYYYMJJVMBM

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings

G. Scott, L. Kilduff, M. R. Brown

arxiv:2504.19612 v1 · 2025-04-28 · physics.data-an

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{KJIX7ZQTWKAYCICDYYYMJJVMBM}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T10:55:00.175677Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

52517fe613b281812043c630c4a6ac0b2ee82e5b714e782764dc3ebfbfe56953

Aliases

arxiv: 2504.19612 · arxiv_version: 2504.19612v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2504.19612 · pith_short_12: KJIX7ZQTWKAY · pith_short_16: KJIX7ZQTWKAYCICD · pith_short_8: KJIX7ZQT

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/KJIX7ZQTWKAYCICDYYYMJJVMBM \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 52517fe613b281812043c630c4a6ac0b2ee82e5b714e782764dc3ebfbfe56953

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "2429288b8a78978e69aff2e7dd004560ef89e1f23bed427477f97f1261d3220d",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "physics.data-an",
    "submitted_at": "2025-04-28T09:19:01Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "840b08824b176623c632c98b70e9a20d4ca6fa1f5b92cfbe7c23850b951d6910"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2504.19612",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}