Pith Number

pith:KLESIDIQ

pith:2025:KLESIDIQNQMYLPS4WFLD6P4N6E

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

SLoW: Select Low-frequency Words! Automatic Dictionary Selection for Translation on Large Language Models

Hongyuan Lu, Wai Lam, Zefan Zhang, Zixuan Li

arxiv:2507.18902 v2 · 2025-07-25 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{KLESIDIQNQMYLPS4WFLD6P4N6E}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-20T01:06:05.420497Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

52c9240d106c1985be5cb1563f3f8df12981675e83c0921f01eb43c98901b39a

Aliases

arxiv: 2507.18902 · arxiv_version: 2507.18902v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2507.18902 · pith_short_12: KLESIDIQNQMY · pith_short_16: KLESIDIQNQMYLPS4 · pith_short_8: KLESIDIQ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/KLESIDIQNQMYLPS4WFLD6P4N6E \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 52c9240d106c1985be5cb1563f3f8df12981675e83c0921f01eb43c98901b39a

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e5069072b9d1a72b45ef9792d0e1e0b1b80916bf9bb39799a99bcf9d7a4bdd6a",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2025-07-25T02:51:14Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "3dd1d4f23075eb90ae6936225c82b944f7a32bc7902205a6f01844c7ac736d92"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2507.18902",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}