Pith Number

pith:KQ6DDTMX

pith:2023:KQ6DDTMXTPWDYL3Q3R6NQZI5N6

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Lightweight Method for Tackling Unknown Participation Statistics in Federated Averaging

Mingyue Ji, Shiqiang Wang

arxiv:2306.03401 v3 · 2023-06-06 · cs.LG · cs.DC · cs.IT · math.IT · math.OC · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{KQ6DDTMXTPWDYL3Q3R6NQZI5N6}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:07:56.628092Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

543c31cd979bec3c2f70dc7cd8651d6f87171be60244261bb182bd47485d0430

Aliases

arxiv: 2306.03401 · arxiv_version: 2306.03401v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2306.03401 · pith_short_12: KQ6DDTMXTPWD · pith_short_16: KQ6DDTMXTPWDYL3Q · pith_short_8: KQ6DDTMX

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/KQ6DDTMXTPWDYL3Q3R6NQZI5N6 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 543c31cd979bec3c2f70dc7cd8651d6f87171be60244261bb182bd47485d0430

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "0c92a462984252c6f48a37318950c026762b498ca4ead7dd35d1f9a91259d4cb",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.DC",
      "cs.IT",
      "math.IT",
      "math.OC",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-06-06T04:32:10Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "308a7a52a1557b84e8f9e9c75349d695709cd79a971987f8765f1964916f8b3e"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2306.03401",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}