Pith Number

pith:KRL2THJH

pith:2015:KRL2THJHNR762CXSOPRQ5NHIGC

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

An Introduction to Multilevel Monte Carlo for Option Valuation

Desmond J. Higham

arxiv:1505.00965 v1 · 2015-05-05 · math.NA · cs.CE · physics.data-an · q-fin.CP · stat.CO

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{KRL2THJHNR762CXSOPRQ5NHIGC}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T02:16:59.483515Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5457a99d276c7fed0af273e30eb4e830beb6c738cc1fbd22efd6877958bdb257

Aliases

arxiv: 1505.00965 · arxiv_version: 1505.00965v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1505.00965 · pith_short_12: KRL2THJHNR76 · pith_short_16: KRL2THJHNR762CXS · pith_short_8: KRL2THJH

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/KRL2THJHNR762CXSOPRQ5NHIGC \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5457a99d276c7fed0af273e30eb4e830beb6c738cc1fbd22efd6877958bdb257

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "6e70d4b804fd2653bc244f0a364aca9ff8726f1c38e2780ca3aaf65463375988",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CE",
      "physics.data-an",
      "q-fin.CP",
      "stat.CO"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "math.NA",
    "submitted_at": "2015-05-05T11:39:16Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "cb816d6214d334866edec1d256cb9597b2b11d72e29b8111645d911bce5bbb32"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1505.00965",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}