Pith Number

pith:KTER4HWA

pith:2019:KTER4HWART4NJKBTPAF73HUWJE

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Location-Sector Analysis of International Profit Shifting on a Multilayer Ownership-Tax Network

Odile Rouhban, Tembo Nakamoto, Yuichi Ikeda

arxiv:1904.09165 v1 · 2019-04-19 · econ.EM

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{KTER4HWART4NJKBTPAF73HUWJE}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:48:08.143910Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

54c91e1ec08cf8d4a833780bfd9e96492a2002b9ed4a94b433627e1be7942832

Aliases

arxiv: 1904.09165 · arxiv_version: 1904.09165v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1904.09165 · pith_short_12: KTER4HWART4N · pith_short_16: KTER4HWART4NJKBT · pith_short_8: KTER4HWA

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/KTER4HWART4NJKBTPAF73HUWJE \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 54c91e1ec08cf8d4a833780bfd9e96492a2002b9ed4a94b433627e1be7942832

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "bb0ffef2aa0d52cf09be0ccc1cac761bb0bb4c793f65d80d49e6dd67c8062524",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "econ.EM",
    "submitted_at": "2019-04-19T12:30:34Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "859fa6dc2c8b1779ea29a8a239631daf476404680f32c7e40393cc060141101c"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1904.09165",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}