Pith Number

pith:KZAZKEOL

pith:2018:KZAZKEOLSV7DEUBH4IFR2UWLZR

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Analyzing the Digital Traces of Political Manipulation: The 2016 Russian Interference Twitter Campaign

Adam Badawy, Emilio Ferrara, Kristina Lerman

arxiv:1802.04291 v1 · 2018-02-12 · cs.SI · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{KZAZKEOLSV7DEUBH4IFR2UWLZR}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:01:53.442189Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

56419511cb957e325027e20b1d52cbcc6033732e3907fe767418e6809123c8c2

Aliases

arxiv: 1802.04291 · arxiv_version: 1802.04291v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1802.04291 · pith_short_12: KZAZKEOLSV7D · pith_short_16: KZAZKEOLSV7DEUBH · pith_short_8: KZAZKEOL

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/KZAZKEOLSV7DEUBH4IFR2UWLZR \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 56419511cb957e325027e20b1d52cbcc6033732e3907fe767418e6809123c8c2

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c218e0878700e33bc5abea90bd8afb676a7a0a0b6627b3a71487b13b0bf1179d",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CY"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.SI",
    "submitted_at": "2018-02-12T19:00:18Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d81474c942821ad5265ad07f57ae65fe8cafc6c3645df3b2511272001596548d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1802.04291",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}