Pith Number

pith:KZG6C7J7

pith:2023:KZG6C7J7R6U63VP2AEGFVXLBZ6

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

FwdLLM: Efficient FedLLM using Forward Gradient

Dongqi Cai, Mengwei Xu, Shangguang Wang, Xiang Li, Yaozong Wu

arxiv:2308.13894 v2 · 2023-08-26 · cs.AI · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{KZG6C7J7R6U63VP2AEGFVXLBZ6}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Beyond End-to-End: Dynamic Chain Optimization for Private LLM Adaptation on the Edge

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:35:39.690914Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

564de17d3f8fa9edd5fa010c5add61cf8c894f79cfd3b8cb21e6c1958c860050

Aliases

arxiv: 2308.13894 · arxiv_version: 2308.13894v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2308.13894 · pith_short_12: KZG6C7J7R6U6 · pith_short_16: KZG6C7J7R6U63VP2 · pith_short_8: KZG6C7J7

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/KZG6C7J7R6U63VP2AEGFVXLBZ6 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 564de17d3f8fa9edd5fa010c5add61cf8c894f79cfd3b8cb21e6c1958c860050

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "181158e969bc00d428d8ae7ba5cd56ed7631181f1f540f295eff81c384e92306",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2023-08-26T14:36:30Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "fa6a837847660dd944c85f6662293fad8be904ff270ea5575c72fe6b4b2b0567"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2308.13894",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}