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pith:2026:L2KZ6GFWAF2IBCT3ZJGMTHYDRF
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RTLC -- Research, Teach-to-Learn, Critique: A three-stage prompting paradigm inspired by the Feynman Learning Technique that lifts LLM-as-judge accuracy on JudgeBench with no fine-tuning

Andrea Morandi

A three-stage prompting method lifts LLM judge accuracy from 65% to 79% on hard pairwise comparisons.

arxiv:2605.13695 v1 · 2026-05-13 · cs.CL · cs.AI

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Claims

C1strongest claim

On JudgeBench-GPT (350 hard pairwise items), Claude 3.7 Sonnet's pairwise accuracy climbs from 64.6% (single-shot vanilla prompt) to 78.6% (RTLC critique-of-10) -- an absolute 14.0-percentage-point gain.

C2weakest assumption

That the reported accuracy gains are driven by the specific RTLC stages rather than increased token budget, model-specific behavior, or benchmark idiosyncrasies, and that the high-level stage descriptions translate to reproducible prompts.

C3one line summary

RTLC prompting lifts Claude 3.7 Sonnet pairwise accuracy on 350 hard JudgeBench items from 64.6% to 78.6% via a Research-Teach-Critique scaffold that beats self-consistency.

References

10 extracted · 10 resolved · 5 Pith anchors

[1] JudgeBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLM-based Judges 2025 · arXiv:2410.12784
[2] Two ways to de-bias an LLM-as-a-Judge: A continuous- score comparison of hierarchical Bayesian calibration and Neural-ODE score transport, 2026
[3] Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena 2023
[4] UltraFeedback: Boosting language models with scaled AI feedback, 2024
[5] Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models 2023 · arXiv:2203.11171

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First computed 2026-05-18T02:44:16.910577Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5e959f18b60174808a7bca4cc99f038947fd79f6f4dd028bd38b851e3f8fb831

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.13695 · arxiv_version: 2605.13695v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.13695 · pith_short_12: L2KZ6GFWAF2I · pith_short_16: L2KZ6GFWAF2IBCT3 · pith_short_8: L2KZ6GFW
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/L2KZ6GFWAF2IBCT3ZJGMTHYDRF \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5e959f18b60174808a7bca4cc99f038947fd79f6f4dd028bd38b851e3f8fb831
Canonical record JSON
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