Pith Number

pith:L3NM4OPO

pith:2016:L3NM4OPOLIXYOCGCVVZWSNV2I7

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The Formation and Imprinting of Network Effects Among the Business Elite

Brian Uzzi, Kevin Gaughan, Yang Yang

arxiv:1606.02283 v1 · 2016-06-07 · physics.soc-ph · cs.SI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{L3NM4OPOLIXYOCGCVVZWSNV2I7}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:12:43.691145Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5edace39ee5a2f8708c2ad736936ba47d302d6a9a51ea307def23f0ef681cd53

Aliases

arxiv: 1606.02283 · arxiv_version: 1606.02283v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1606.02283 · pith_short_12: L3NM4OPOLIXY · pith_short_16: L3NM4OPOLIXYOCGC · pith_short_8: L3NM4OPO

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/L3NM4OPOLIXYOCGCVVZWSNV2I7 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5edace39ee5a2f8708c2ad736936ba47d302d6a9a51ea307def23f0ef681cd53

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f8e54194be14edeee245f4f42d441202ddab19c8502602f792de7797c546f23d",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.SI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "physics.soc-ph",
    "submitted_at": "2016-06-07T19:58:12Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "5959187048bd7c530bb18d0bd838233da343ac2d994f13f31b9bfc960ffb8464"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1606.02283",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}