Pith Number

pith:L5RU4ZJO

pith:2023:L5RU4ZJOY5IE2WSBWKMC4JAMF3

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Synthetic data shuffling accelerates the convergence of federated learning under data heterogeneity

Bo Li, Mikkel N. Schmidt, Sebastian U. Stich, Tommy S. Alstr{\o}m, Yasin Esfandiari

arxiv:2306.13263 v2 · 2023-06-23 · cs.LG · cs.CV · cs.DC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{L5RU4ZJOY5IE2WSBWKMC4JAMF3}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:04:59.397774Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5f634e652ec7504d5a41b2982e240c2ee31c8e5ba624d0cdb424d09720eb9c5f

Aliases

arxiv: 2306.13263 · arxiv_version: 2306.13263v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2306.13263 · pith_short_12: L5RU4ZJOY5IE · pith_short_16: L5RU4ZJOY5IE2WSB · pith_short_8: L5RU4ZJO

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/L5RU4ZJOY5IE2WSBWKMC4JAMF3 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5f634e652ec7504d5a41b2982e240c2ee31c8e5ba624d0cdb424d09720eb9c5f

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "37795d486dc69626d061d0ab3b187470f78895cf5defcd54664c277351ade65c",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CV",
      "cs.DC"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-06-23T02:19:52Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "fa0bcc592e22906cb118304307e555c958105c042b703c8c6e4cb15e4999f2cf"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2306.13263",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}