Pith Number

pith:L5VG7HSB

pith:2026:L5VG7HSBGBVOPABZ4NY7ZPVUUG

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Grid-Forming Characterization in DC Microgrids

Gabriela Hug, Jovan Krajacic, Mario Schweizer, Ognjen Stanojev, Orcun Karaca, Vladan Lazarevi\'c

Three impedance-based indices quantify voltage-forming and current-forming behavior in DC microgrids to improve voltage regulation.

arxiv:2604.12804 v3 · 2026-04-14 · eess.SY · cs.SY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{L5VG7HSBGBVOPABZ4NY7ZPVUUG}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Claims

C1strongest claim

this paper introduces three novel impedance-based indices that can be used to quantify the voltage-forming and current-forming behavior of a converter. The indices also provide a basis for defining the desired converter behavior that yields superior DC-bus voltage regulation performance.

C2weakest assumption

That the three impedance-based indices accurately capture physical converter behavior in a way that directly leads to superior voltage regulation performance when used to define desired behavior.

C3one line summary

Three novel impedance-based indices are proposed to quantify the voltage-forming and current-forming behavior of converters in DC microgrids and define desired behavior for superior voltage regulation.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Exploring Converter Control Duality in Microgrids: AC Grid-Forming vs DC Droop Control

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-06-09T01:05:17.267136Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5f6a6f9e41306ae78039e371fcbeb4a19ffeff94e2351497aaa5645288827965

Aliases

arxiv: 2604.12804 · arxiv_version: 2604.12804v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2604.12804 · pith_short_12: L5VG7HSBGBVO · pith_short_16: L5VG7HSBGBVOPABZ · pith_short_8: L5VG7HSB

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/L5VG7HSBGBVOPABZ4NY7ZPVUUG \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5f6a6f9e41306ae78039e371fcbeb4a19ffeff94e2351497aaa5645288827965

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f82a52ea941a3ca139690c7c311d2967a3763b15af14d74913a20df246142ba9",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.SY"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "eess.SY",
    "submitted_at": "2026-04-14T14:35:09Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "ffab2a50066ff1502a17e2af8f142cd8226e06cc4a734fe66ac2594468994072"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2604.12804",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}