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Taming the Long Tail: Rebalancing Adversarial Training via Adaptive Perturbation

Jiancheng Shi, Lilin Zhang, Xianggen Liu, Yimo Guo, Yue Li

Adaptive perturbations can rebalance class distributions during adversarial training

arxiv:2605.13395 v1 · 2026-05-13 · cs.LG · cs.CV

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Claims

C1strongest claim

perturbations can simultaneously address both adversarial vulnerability and class imbalance. Based on these insights, we propose RobustLT, a plug-and-play framework that adaptively adjusts perturbations during adversarial training. Extensive experiments demonstrate that RobustLT consistently enhances adversarial robustness and class-balance on long-tailed datasets.

C2weakest assumption

The theoretical claim that perturbations inherently alter the training distribution in a way that simultaneously fixes both skew and instability holds without introducing new instabilities or requiring dataset-specific tuning beyond the adaptive rule.

C3one line summary

RobustLT adaptively adjusts perturbations in adversarial training to simultaneously improve robustness and class balance on long-tailed datasets.

References

53 extracted · 53 resolved · 2 Pith anchors

[1] Recent advances in adversarial training for adversarial ro- bustness 2021
[2] Evasion attacks against machine learning at test time 2013
[3] A systematic study of the class imbalance problem in convolu- tional neural networks.Neural Networks, 106:249–259, 2018 2018
[4] A unified wasserstein distributional robustness framework for adversarial training 2022
[5] Learning imbalanced datasets with label- distribution-aware margin loss.Advances in Neural Informa- tion Processing Systems, 32, 2019 2019
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First computed 2026-05-18T02:44:47.666009Z
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5fbce15f5561513035cefd6978e3e9ffb81660fc3fe2b964af37e5836f5ff2b6

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arxiv: 2605.13395 · arxiv_version: 2605.13395v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.13395 · pith_short_12: L66OCX2VMFIT · pith_short_16: L66OCX2VMFITANOO · pith_short_8: L66OCX2V
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/L66OCX2VMFITANOO7VUXRY7J76 \
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Canonical record JSON
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