Pith Number

pith:LG5PUK7J

pith:2011:LG5PUK7JCY5J2H7AMDZKMWUZZQ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Exploring Minimal Scenarios to Produce Transversely Bright Electron Beams Using the Eigen-Emittance Concept

Alex Dragt, Bruce C. Carlsten, Kip A. Bishofberger, Leanne D. Duffy, Nikolai A. Yampolsky, Quinn R. Marksteiner, Robert D. Ryne, Steven J. Russell

arxiv:1107.2070 v1 · 2011-07-11 · physics.acc-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{LG5PUK7JCY5J2H7AMDZKMWUZZQ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T04:18:33.562585Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

59bafa2be9163a9d1fe060f2a65a99cc2c22a0fe04254f81455cfb1e3979b0a2

Aliases

arxiv: 1107.2070 · arxiv_version: 1107.2070v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1107.2070 · pith_short_12: LG5PUK7JCY5J · pith_short_16: LG5PUK7JCY5J2H7A · pith_short_8: LG5PUK7J

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/LG5PUK7JCY5J2H7AMDZKMWUZZQ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 59bafa2be9163a9d1fe060f2a65a99cc2c22a0fe04254f81455cfb1e3979b0a2

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "45e4092c5abf2254d1366fadcb5a6e908814389d4256ea244f6d67cec8402ab6",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "physics.acc-ph",
    "submitted_at": "2011-07-11T16:30:30Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "34bfb164ed5adc2ef67b5237142e8a7e21a996dbe4d226228b43ff097e548f64"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1107.2070",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}